Exploring “wicked” problems

“Wicked” ~ a word not used just as Bostonian slang, but also to term challenges so complex that they defy straightforward solutions. 

New2Chnge directs our attention to social issues, implying that planning for change can get us solutions to these ‘problems’.

Unraveling the complex nature of social issues, In 1973, design theorists Horst Rittel and Melvin Webber introduced the term ‘wicked problem’ to capture the malignant nature of social planning and policy. These “wicked problems” are like looking through a kaleidoscope; the patterns change from every angle, just as social issues look different to each person. Even a small change in perspective can completely alter the picture. This essence of wicked problems shows that tackling social issues like those in STEM fields just doesn’t work. It’s led professionals in social action and policy astray, resulting in changes that worsen problems by ignoring the human factors at the core. It becomes evident that aiming for a singular solution was never the correct approach.

If any change we make changes the reality of the problem, then should we change anything at all? According to Rittel and Webber, “Social problems are never solved. At best, they are only re-solved – over and over again” (1973).

To read more, visit our main New2Chnge page and find the original document from Rittel and Webber, explaining the Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning*

– Katie

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jkaiser

Joshua Kaiser uses a critical, sociological lens to study state power and social inequality in three main projects. First, he analyzes an underrecognized set of U.S. penal policies that he calls “hidden sentences”: all state-imposed imposed punishments inflicted on criminalized people beyond formally recognized, judge-issued sentences (e.g., restrictions on employment, housing, welfare, or education). He argues that these penal policies operate at a fundmanetal level to legitimize and normalize race and other inequalities. Second, Kaiser studies the social, multidimensional (racial, gendered, and criminal) process of genocide in Darfur and elsewhere. Third, he is also coauthor of a book and several articles on racial segregation, legal cynicism, and violence in the U.S.-led war in Iraq.

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